Chitosan hydrochloride

After cellulose, which occurs in woody plants, chitin is the most abundant biopolymer on earth. It is found in the skeletons of crustaceans and crustaceans, but also in the cell wall of fungi, the cell wall of nematode eggs, the skeleton of insects, etc. Chitin is completely degradable into carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen compounds and is therefore a 100% organic product.

Old spruce forest and group of edible girolle mushrooms

Chitin

Studies since the 1960s have shown that the product has a positive effect on the disease resistance of crops. The reason that chitin is not widely used in agriculture and horticulture is due to the fact that up to 10 tons per hectare of ground shrimp shells had to be applied to see an effect. In practice this became far too expensive.

It was later discovered that chitin can be converted into chitosan through a chemical or enzymatic process. Chitosan is a much faster-acting substance than the raw substance chitin and is much easier to use in practice because it is more soluble. Chitosan is a much faster-acting substance than the raw substance chitin and is much easier to use in practice because it is more soluble….

 

Operation

A foliar spray with Hamerol works as a kind of corona vaccination. The leaves of the plant contain receptors that can recognize different substances. One of these substances is chitin, because it is found in the cell wall of pathogenic fungi and in the skeleton of insects. The plant responds to this by producing enzymes and proteins to protect itself. If a fungal infection actually occurs in the crop at a later time, the plant is immediately able to defend itself. This is the elicitor (= plant strengthening) function of Hamerol.

Addition of chitosan to the soil changes the microbial community in the soil in favor of fungi and bacteria that promote plant growth. This is caused by mycorrhiza-forming fungi and bacteria that release nutrients into the soil so that they become available to the plant roots. These fungi and bacteria form a protective layer around the plant roots and help protect them from pathogen attacks.

A resilient plant above and below ground, improved absorption of moisture and nutrients and an increase in the chlorophyll content in the leaves often leads to an increase in crop yield. Click below for a detailed description of the effect of chitosan in the plant.

Detailed description

1. Coat seed or seedlings with Hamerol solution

  1. Chitosan facilitates the growth of plants by increasing the absorption and availability of water and important nutrients by adjusting the osmotic pressure in the cells.
  2. Chitosan has the positive effect that it forms a semi-permeable film on the seed surface. This ensures that the moisture in the seed is retained better and extra moisture can be absorbed from the soil. This promotes the germination of the seed.
  3. Chitosan activates hydrolytic enzymes (such as protease and amylase) that are necessary for the breakdown and mobilization of reserve foods such as starch and protein.
  4. Chitosan can promote the division of root cells by activating plant hormones such as auxin and cytokinin, leading to increased nutrient uptake from the soil.

3. Hamerol on the leaves

  1. Chitosan increases crop yield in many cases by improving the photosynthesis index (by increasing chlorophyll content in the leaf).
  2. The stomatal function in the leaf (stomata) is improved by spraying with chitosan. This allows the plant to function better even under dry conditions, because the stomata remain closed for longer under dry conditions.
  3. Plant leaves contain sensors that can recognize different substances. One of these substances is chitin, because it is the main component of the cell wall of fungal pathogens and insects. You can imitate this effect by spraying the leaves with chitosan. This stimulates the plant to produce an immune response (SAR = Systemic Acquired Resistance). Resistance genes are activated and resistance substances are produced (plant hormones (such as salicylic acid, jasmonic acid and ethylene), enzymes and proteins) to render the pathogen harmless.